KNOW  YOUR  BANKNOTES

 

        The Reserve Bank of India has introduced new banknotes with additional and new security features.  The banknotes bearing the signature of Dr.Y.V.Reddy, Governor, are in the denominations of Rs.50, Rs.100, Rs.500 and Rs.1000.

 

SECURITY FEATURES

 

I.   Obverse (Front) Side

 

See through Register:

The floral design printed both on the front (hollow) and back (filled up) in the middle of the vertical band next to the watermark window has the denominational numeral.  Half the numeral is printed on the obverse and half on the reverse.  Both the printed portions have an accurate back to back registration so that the numeral appears as one when viewed against light.

 

Identification Mark:

Each note has a different mark with intaglio print that helps the visually impaired to identify the denomination.

 

Watermark:     

The portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, the multi-directional lines and an electrolyte mark showing the denominational numeral appear in this section.  These can be viewed better when the banknote is held against light.

 

II.  Reverse (Back) Side

 

Year of printing appears on the reverse of the banknote.

 

Omron Anti-photocopying feature:     

A banknote with this feature, when copied by a colour photocopier, gives an output with a different colour shade.  The feature appears on either side of the legend Reserve Bank of India on the obverse and in the right margin on the reverse.

 

Intaglio printing:       

The portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, the Reserve Bank seal, guarantee and promise clause, Ashoka pillar emblem on the left, RBI Governor’s signature on the banknote and the identification mark for the visually impaired persons are printed in intaglio, i.e. in raised prints, which can be felt by touch.

 

Latent Image:   

The vertical band contains a latent image showing the numeral denomination of the banknote when the banknote is held horizontally at eye level.

 

Microlettering:  

The letters, “RBI” and the numeral denomination of the banknote can be viewed with the help of a magnifying glass in the zone between the Mahatma Gandhi portrait and the vertical band.

 

Security thread:

The security thread with inscriptions “Bharat” (in Hindi) and “RBI” is provided in all the four banknotes.  The thread is visible as a continuous line from behind when held up against light. 

 

III.   Other Security Features:

 

Flurorescence:    

Number panels of the banknotes are printed in fluroscent ink.  The banknotes have optical fibres.  Both can be seen when the banknotes are viewed under ultraviolet light.

 

Paper:         

Banknotes are printed on a special watermarked paper with substrate cotton and cotton rag.  This gives the banknotes a unique “feel” and “crackling sound”.  The new series of banknotes have paper with increased grammage and  caliper thickness.

 

(Extracted from Volume II – Issue 4 – October 2005 of “MONETARY AND CREDIT INFORMATION REVIEW   of  RBI)

 

Sent by Ms T Hema Suneetha, SrDFM/MAS/SR