COMMITTEE ON RUNNING ALLOWANCES-2002

 

QUESTIONNAIRE

Ist term of reference: - To review and determine what percentage of the basic pay should be reckoned as pay element in Running Allowance and the purpose for which it should be reckoned.

1)      Running Allowance is ordinarily granted to running staff for the performance of duties directly connected with the charge of moving trains and includes Kilometerage Allowance (KMA) and Allowance in lieu of Kilometerage (ALK). The intention being that more duties performed by a running staff would entitle him to earn more kilometerage which acts as an incentive. This is meant to achieve the objectives of reasonable earnings to the running staff and at the same time ensuring overall improved performance. Does the existing scheme of running allowance to running staff reflect a reasonable balance between a running staff’s earnings and his productivity? Comments may be furnished.

2)      30% percent of the basic pay of the Running Staff is treated in the nature of pay, representing pay element assuming that the Running staff have been granted depressed scales of pay. However, this depression has been eroded due to improvement of pay scales of running staff as a result of implementation of recommendations of successive pay commissions. For e.g. the scale of pay applicable to Passenger Driver in the III CPC scales of pay was Rs.550-700. In the IVth CPC scales of pay, the above scale was revised to Rs.1600-2660.Though the normal replacement scale for Rs.1600–2660 was Rs.5000–8000, the category of passenger drivers were allotted the scale of Rs.5500–9000 in the Vth CPC scales of pay. Thus in your view is the retention of 30% add on element justified? Please offer your suggestions keeping in view the fact that Running Allowance is meant to include a portion of the pay as well as out of pocket expenses.

3)      30 percent of add-on element is reckoned as pay as defined under Rule 1303(iii)-R/II and was taken into account for the purpose of determining 13 benefits and entitlements of running staff in 1981. At present, it is reckoned for 15 specified purposes. Is there a need to review these and if so, please offer your suggestions.

2nd term of reference: - To review the rates of Kilometreage Allowance and the rules/conditions regulating the same.

1)      Kilometreage allowance contains an element of pay and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the staff when on running duty out of their headquarters. Presently, kilometreage allowance rate per 100 kms = (30% of the mean pay of Passenger Driver/Guard+20 Days TA/DA) divided by Average km. of Passenger Driver/Guard in a month. Five paise is added in the above calculated rate to arrive at the Mail/Express category rate and five paise is deducted for arriving at Goods category rate. Is the existing basis for determining the KMA rates sound or does it require any rationalization? If so, please give suggestions.

2)      Comments may be furnished with regard to the adequacy of the existing differentials, which is 5 paise in the rates of KMA between different categories of running staff. What should be the criteria & what should be the difference?

3)      ALK is being granted for certain non-running activities as listed in Para 6(ii) of Running Allowance Rules, 1981. Is there a need to review these activities so as to promote productive working? Suggestions may be given.

4)      Is it desirable to relate a part of ALK to passing of training rather than just attending the training as is being done at present?

5)      Do you recommend any change in the principle of rounding off of total kilometres earned during a month?  

3rd term  of reference :- To review other compensatory allowances etc.

1)      Outstation Detention Allowance: -

In terms of the extant rules, when running staff are detained at outstations for more than 16 hours from the time they sign off duty, they are to be credited with 70 kms for every 24 hours or part thereof after the expiry of 16 hours from the time of ‘signing off’. In order to improve the utilisation of drivers should Outstation Detention Allowance be changed on hourly basis e.g. 5 km/hour if detention is more than 12 hours subject to a maximum of 140 km making it obligatory on the part of administration to return them spare after 40 hours, instead of the present system of 70 km for more than 16 hour and further 70 km for every 24 hour or part there of?              

2)      Allowance in lieu of Running Room facilities: -

i)                    Is it adequate?

ii)                  Is the provision of minimum period of rest at outstation to be 4 hours for this allowance to be payable, reasonable or not?

3)      Please indicate if you have any other comment on special compensatory allowances such as: -

a)      Breach of rest allowance.

b)      Outstation relieving allowance.

c)      Accident allowance.


 

4)      Other Allowances: -

(i)           Coal pilots of Eastern and South Eastern Railways: Presently there is an incentive of 50 km for the driver to complete the trip in the stipulated target time. What should be the incentive for doing more than one trip in the stipulated duty hours particularly in view of change in traction?

(ii)        Running staff learning road: Should there be a time limit fixed for completing three trips in each direction on each section for entitlement of running staff to get allowance for learning the road?

(iii)       Ghat section: Special computation of allowance for Ghat section is presently defined as under: -

a)            The ruling gradient shall be the determining factor.

b)            Sections with a ruling gradient of 1:40 or steeper shall be class I, with 1:80 or steeper but less than 1:40 shall be class II.

c)            Special Sections are those with ruling gradient between 1:80 and 1:100.

d)            If banker is used then payment is five times the actual distance.

e)            In all other cases, it is five times in case of Class I, three times in case of Class II, and two times in case of special sections.

As a result of progressive dieselisation/electrification, multiple unit operation and high-powered locomotives, do the existing rules for special computation of allowance for Ghat sections require any modification? If so, suggestions may be given.

(iv)       Has there been any easing of gradient on your Railway consequent to gauge conversion? If so, please indicate the sections. Has the classification undergone a change in these sections commensurate with the gradient criteria?

(v)         There are instances where a train is declared as Shunting and Van Goods train even though there may be only one or two shunts involved in the crew run. Should the scheme of “Computation of Kilometreage for Slow Moving trains” as listed in Para 17(i) of Running Allowance Rules, 1981 be abolished and instead staff compensated for every shunt performed? 

(vi)       Incentive scheme for Goods Drivers is presently based on a slab system of kilometerage performed and linked to additional benefit of a percentage thereof. In view of the progressive improvements of rolling stock and phasing out of steam traction leading to increase in speed over all tractions do you consider that this scheme needs any rationalization, especially for Goods trains running at a maximum speed of 100 km/hr?  Please give detailed comments.

(vii)     High Speed Trains: Presently trip allowance is being paid for certain trains classified as high-speed trains. Is there a need to review the scheme? Further, is there a need to change the criteria prescribed for classification of a train as a high-speed train?

(viii)  Minimum Guaranteed Kilometerage: - Is the existing scheme in which a benefit of 120 km is granted for identified sections/ circumstances within the stipulated duty hours, working satisfactorily? Do you suggest any change in this regard for improving productivity?

(ix)       Whether existing rules for kilometreage allowance for departmental trains and break down specials should continue or need a review? Please furnish your comments.

(x)         Please give comments on the following allowances: -

a)            Waiting duty allowance.

b)            At present running staff is entitled to allowance in lieu of kilometreage as admissible at H.Q when they can not be allowed running or other duty on account of occurrence of natural calamities like breach due to flood etc. or coal shortage. Do you recommend any review in this aspect?

  4th term of reference: - To look into and make recommendations for rationalization of crew links/ beats of running staff.

1)       Has your Railway issued any guidelines in respect of preparation of Passenger and Mail/Express crew links? If so, what are the salient features? Does it lay down any minimum and average hours of duty per fortnight?

2)      Should there be a minimum duty hour of say 80 and average duty hour of say 90 per fortnight in Passenger and Mail/Express crew links? Furnish your comments alongwith justification thereof.

3)      Do you consider that a limit should be fixed on percentage of spare running in mail/express and passenger train crew links? Please furnish your comments.

4)      a) Are links for Mail/Express and Rajdhani/Shatabdi trains on your railway separate? If so, reasons therefore may be furnished.

b) Do you consider that for optimization of crew requirement, for those Rajdhani/Shatabdi trains, which run at not more than 110 km/hr on a crew run, the links may be merged with Mail/Express trains?

c) Will it be feasible to merge the crew links of Rajdhani/Shatabdi trains for those crew runs where the speed is more than 110 km/hr, with crew links of superfast trains (110 km/hr) by giving high-speed psycho test to concerned drivers of such trains.

5)      Is the Railway exploiting the potential of improved productivity by through running of Passenger and Mail/Express as well as Goods crews across the Divisional/Railway boundaries as per directives of Railway Board? If not, what are the constraints and what remedies would you suggest for overcoming the same? In order to exploit the potential of increased productivity, through-crossing of Divisional and Railway boundaries, should the crew links be made with H.Q. involvement and implemented only after H.Q. approval?

6)      Are inter-divisional links based on the principle of train km of each division = crew km of the same division, in order to ensure more equitable distribution of kilometreage allowance for the running staff of all divisions. Do you consider that such a principle will meet the requirement of inter-divisional working?

7)      Has the Railway used any computer-based technique for preparation of crew links? If so, what has been the experience?

8)      Have any crew booking points been computerized on your Railway? If so, which points and with what hardware and software platform, and what have been the gains?  What are the futures plans? Please also send a write-up on the features covering functionality, type of queries possible, stand-alone covering only the lobby or networked covering all crew booking points/control office/linkages with other divisions and FOIS etc.

9)      Are Diesel and Electric drivers on your Railway segregated or wherever required, they form a common pool through training in dual traction? If separate, what are the constraints in merging the two?

5th term of reference :- To examine whether any peculiar conditions exist for special computation of kilometreage allowance to Motormen of Metro Railway/ Calcutta.

1)      Do you recommend special computation of kilometreage for Motormen of Kolkata Metro? If so, please furnish your comments, comparing the duties and responsibilities of Motormen of Kolkata with those of Motormen of South Eastern and Eastern Railways.

2)      Motormen of Metro Railway are allowed kilometreage at par with the computation of kilometreage for running staff working Passenger trains as per Rule 18 of Running Allowance Rules-1981. Do you recommend any improvement in the existing scheme?

3)      At present, the Motormen on Metro Railway/Kolkata perform a maximum of three round trips within the stipulated duty hours, which come to 99 kms. Such Motormen are, however, paid kilometreage of 150 kms when their hours of duty from ‘signing’ on to ‘signing off’ exceed 5 hours. Considering each one-way trip of around 33 minutes duration, please furnish comments on the feasibility of performing more than three round trips in the stipulated duty hours?

4)      Please elaborate the system of resting facility available to Motormen of Kolkata Metro comparing with the facility provided to Motormen of South Eastern and Eastern Railways.

6th term of reference:- To examine the system of incentives for Loco Inspectors, Crew Controllers and Power Controllers.

1)            Has the scheme introduced in 1998 vide letter No.E(P&A)II-83/RS-10 dated 9-1-1998 solved the problem of inadequate availability of suitable and competent Power Controllers and Crew Controllers? Please send your comments and suggestions comparing the 1998 scheme with the earlier scheme of 1992 circulated vide Railway Board’s letter No.E(P&A)II/ 83/RS/10(iv) dated 25-11-92. Do you recommend any additional or modified criteria for drafting of Chief Power Controllers and Chief Crew Controllers?

2)            Whether a period of 3 years as prescribed in Board’s letter dated 9-1-1998 for drafting of Power Controllers and Crew Controllers requires any revision? What should be the period applicable to the Chief Power Controllers and Chief Crew Controllers, being head of their respective offices?

3)            Should matriculation be a minimum educational qualification for selection of Loco Inspector? Will it improve the quality of Loco Inspectors?

4)            Is the existing incentive of allowance in lieu of kilometreage i.e. 120 km per day to drivers drafted as Power Controllers and Crew Controllers adequate, or does it need review?

7th term of reference: - To work out the requirement of running staff.

1)      What is the methodology being used for working out requirement of running staff on your railway for the following: -

(i)                 Coaching Trains.

(ii)               Goods Trains.

(iii)             Shunting.

(iv)             Other requirements.

2)      Is the existing methodology satisfactory or is it leading to overprovision or shortages? Is there a requirement for changing the existing methodology? If so, a model may be suggested.

3)      Whether six monthly review of running staff is being carried out regularly on various divisions of your Railway? What stages are being followed in this exercise and at what level is the final sanction accorded. Please comment about the time taken for completing the review.

4)      How much is the actual percentage of crew ineffective on account of leave, training, medical/sick, absenteeism etc. in coaching and goods? Is there a need for review of 30% maximum leave reserve for loco crew.

5)      Presently leave reserve of upto 30% of Mail/Express crew is kept in passenger grade besides the provision of upto 30% LR for passenger crew. In view of fixed links of Mail/Express Drivers, is there a need to review this percentage. Please offer your comments taking into account the average actual percentage of leave/absenteeism with regard to Mail/Express crew. How does it affect the earning on account of Running Allowance? What should be the recommended percentage of LR?

6)      What is the ratio of loco shunters per shunting loco on your Railway?

8th term of reference: - To review the existing rules and procedures for recruitment and training of running staff.

Recruitment: -

1)      a)  Is the Railway experiencing any difficulty in filling up the posts of Electrical and Diesel Assistant Driver based on existing rules and procedure laid down by Railway Board? If so, what are the difficulties? Suggestions for resolving the problem may also be furnished.

b) Should all maintenance staff other than sheds also be made eligible for induction to the posts of Diesel/Electric Asst. Driver?

2)       Does your railway get adequate feed from maintenance side to Asst. Driver for Diesel & Electric locos? Please furnish reasons for shortage, if any, and suggestions for overcoming the same.

3)      Is there a need to review minimum educational qualification for direct recruitment? What trades of ITI/Diploma should be treated as requirement for Diesel/Electrical Assistant Driver?

4)      Please furnish comments on the lead-time taken by RRBs to offer list of candidates of DSL/Electrical Asst. Drivers on your Railway. Should the period of vacancy be taken for three years instead of two years in view of the long period of training for Asst. Drivers? Is this lead-time reasonable? Otherwise suggestions may be made to reduce the lead-time.

Training: -

1)      a) Is the period and content of training of running staff at various stages considered satisfactory or is there a need for review? Furnish your comments.

      b) Does the training period in D.C traction need review? Please offer your comments.

2)      As per Railway Board’s letter No.E(MPP)95/19/6 dated 31.08.1999, the period of training for promotion from Electric Goods to Electric Passenger (Loco-RNG-3) and from Diesel Goods to Diesel Passenger (Loco-RNG-5) has been specified as 8 weeks. Should this period of training for promotion from Goods to Passenger be reduced or kept the same? Please furnish reasons for your comments.

3)      Instructors at Training School are entitled to 15% of pay as teaching allowance, in lieu of kilometreage allowance. Does this scheme facilitate induction of quality instructors? Is there a need to review the entitlement of running staff when working as instructors? 

9th term of reference: - To review the duty hours of the Running staff applicable under the Hours of Employment Regulations.

1)      Railway Board vide their letter No.E(LL)86/HER/1-50 dated 22-07-91 had fixed an initial target of 70% of all train crew completing their duty within 10 hours from “signing on” to “signing off”. What is the progress made in this regard and the difficulties experienced in achieving this target?

2)      In computerized lobbies, booking is mostly being done in the first week on the basis of FIFO principle and in the second week it is based on progressive hours principle. Is this scheme working satisfactorily or would you suggest some modifications for improvement?

3)      Please offer your suggestions to reduce percentage of spare running on your Railway.                                    

4)      Comments may be made with regard to reasons and incidence of overtime working and suggestions for controlling overtime. Are there situations when overtime working becomes more lucrative to the driver than earning of kilometerage? What are the repercussions on operations? Suggestions may be given to overcome this.

5)      Furnish the reasons for percentage of trips done beyond 14 hours from “signing on” to “signing off” and suggestions for overcoming the same.


General.

1)      Running Allowance Rules were last revised in 1981 when Indian Railways was still in the process of change from Steam to Diesel/Electric traction. With this process having been completed and further with the introduction of more powerful locos and longer runs, what changes do you suggest in these rules?

2)      Do you consider that due to modernization of the railways and subsequent change in the nature of operations, some allowances have lost their relevance? If so, furnish suggestions for any change.

3)      Suggestions for improving the status of the running staff.

4)      Are there any productivity depressant factors inbuilt in the existing rules governing Running Allowances and if so, what are the suggestions for overcoming the same?

5)      Do the existing Running Rooms equipped with cooking facilities need to be privatised in order to ensure better comfort to the running staff?

6)      What should be the administrative control channel for running staff at divisional, H.Q and Railway Board level?

7)      Are there any special issues related to Shunters or shunting operation?

8)      Please indicate the total cost of items such as cells, dusters, waterbags/chhagal etc provided per Running staff per month. Would it be feasible to provide a lump-sum monthly or quarterly amount for the above items or would you suggest a scheme of reimbursement of the cost as per actuals.

9)      Utilization of running staff for non-running duties within 8 km radius from H.Q. should be bare minimum. Do you consider that there should be an upper limit for non-running duties within a bi-weekly period?

10)   Comments may also be sent on any other issue not covered in the above questionnaire with regard to the above terms of reference.

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