STUDY ON PARCEL TRAFFIC OF EAST COAST RAILWAY

A SPECIAL REPORT

 

BACK DROP

 

The ‘Other Coaching’ segment of earning in IR has been an area of concern for the policy makers at the apex level.  Parcel traffic, which contributes a lion’s share in the Other Coaching earning, is not taking off an anticipated path of growth despite downward revision of tariff in the recent past.  The dilemma thus continues, and IR is yet to make a breakthrough in capturing high value parcel traffic.

 

 

East Coast Railway’s performance on the ‘Other Coaching’ segment of traffic earnings remained somewhat dismal (below the level of expectation) during its very first year of functioning i.e. 2003-2004.  As against the Railway Board’s target of Rs. 20.19 Crs, only Rs. 17.78 Crs could be mustered with all its efforts despite an unexpected growth in parcel traffic during the first quarter of the year. The earning during the 1st quarter of financial year is far from satisfactory as a negative trend of growth over previous year has upset the projected level of traffic.  Since parcel traffic contributes around 60% of total earning in the ‘Other Coaching’ segment, the trend apparently seems to be disturbing and needs thorough probing.

 

This special study is therefore aimed at:

                                                                    

i.       Making an analytical review on the originating parcel traffic of ECoR during past two years, both at the macro and micro level, in juxtaposition with the trend during 1st quarter of 2004-05.

 

ii.       Zero on the reasons for its declining trend in spite of downward revision of rate for the parcel traffic.

 

iii.      Recommend measures necessary for increasing parcel traffic of IR in general & ECoR in particular.

 

METHODOLOGY

 

The analytical study has been divided into two parts -

(a)             Micro level study

(b)            Macro level study

 

 

ii.             At the micro level, five important ‘A’ Class stations dealing with parcel traffic viz Puri (PUI) , Cuttack(CTC), Bhubaneswar(BBS), Visakhapatnam(VSKP) and Vizainagaram(VZM) were selected.  Two Sr. TIAs  from the Reserve Force(RF)   undertook an intricate study under the following terms of reference-

 

F      Quantum of over-carried of parcel traffic (category-wise), and reasons thereof

 

F      Cost of involvement in over carrying parcel traffic.

 

F      Adequacy of stoppage time at the destination point for unloading of parcels.

 

F      Adequacy of space in the SLRs vis-ŕ-vis demands from the customers at large.

 

F     Effect of revised tariff on the volume of parcel loading and earning thereof.

 

iii.            The macro level study, on the other hand, has been undertaken by Sr.AFA(T) & Dy.FA&CAO(T) on the following lines with reference to the base data collected at the micro level by the Sr. TIAs(RF).

 

F      Co-relation of physical target with the financial performance for the zone as a whole.

 

F      Impact of revised parcel tariff on the traffic pattern of ECoR.

 

F       Over carrying of parcel packages & reasons thereof.

 

 

MICRO LEVEL STUDY

              

FINDINGS:

 

The outcome of the study is summarized station-wise as hereunder based on statements at APPENDIX- I & APPENDIX -II.

 

 

 

Station

Salient observations

 

PUI

1.  Parcels meant for destination stations like CTC,BBS,KUR,BLS,TATA, ROU,    BSP, JSG,KGP,CKP,CPH,ANGL,TLHR etc. are getting overcarried to Puri by Trains nos.2816, 8478, 8007, 2802, 8406, 8401, 8404 &  8476 on a regular basis.

 

2.  The average monthly lose of freight on account of such over-carriage works out to Rs.7.5 lakhs on a notional basis.

3. Several instances of multiple overcarrying of parcels, particularly perishable consignments were detected. A few instances are cited below.

    i) 40 (forty) bags of vegetable loaded at MLDT to GHY, by Train No.5639 was not unloaded at GHY and the same vegetables got overcarried to PUI by Train No.5640 of  8/5/2004.

    ii) One basket of fish loaded at PUI to TATA by Train No.8475. It did not get unloaded at TATA & over-carried to NDLS. The same basket got reloaded NDLS to TATA in Train No. 8476, but ultimately got over carried to PUI.

     iii) 2(two) baskets of fish loaded at PUI for KGP by Train No.2801 were not unloaded at KGP and got overcarried to NDLS. The fish baskets however did not get unloaded at NDLS and sent back by T.No.2802 & finally got unloaded at PUI on 31/05/04.

4.  There has been an increase of 28.23% in weight of Parcel traffic, but the earning has declined by 7.79% in comparison to 2002-03 .

 

BBS

1.   Parcels meant for destination stations like KUR,BAM,VSKP,PSA,VZM,CHE & PUI   are getting overcarried to BBS by Trains No.7016,1019 & 8447 on a regular basis.

2.   As a result of the above, Rly has been incurring an average monthly loss of freight to the tune of Rs.85,000/-.

3.  There is an increase of 26.88% in weight of Parcel traffic, but the earning is less by 13.14% in comparison to 2002-03.

 

 

 

CTC

1.   Overcarrying of packages to CTC is not there, but transhipment of Parcels are being dealt at CTC for TLHR,DNKL, JJKR & ANGL etc.

2.   There is an increase of  12.56% in the volume of Parcel traffic, but the earning has fallen down by 21.06% over 2002-03.

 

 

 

       VSKP

1.  Parcels meant for destination like BZA & HYB, BPQ, PVRT, AKP SLO KBJ TIG BIA, RIG & CBE by Trains No.8517, 8564, 7008, 8562, 226 & 2804 are getting over carried to VSKP as a matter of routine.

2.   Because of over carrying of parcels,  Rly is incurring an average monthly loss of freight to the tune of Rs.20,000/-.

3.  There is an increase of 20.63% in weight of Parcel traffic, but the earning shows an increase of 6.66% only over the year   2002-‘03.

 

VZM

1.  Overcarried packages to VZM is mostly nil, but transhipment Parcels are dealt at VZM for KIT,BAM, BALU, BBS, IPM, SPT & PSA etc.

2.  There is an increase of  125.72% in volume of Parcel traffic, mainly due to upsurge in the seasonal mango traffic.  The earning, however, shows an increase of 104.96% over 2002-03.

 

 

CONCLUSIONS:

 

i.                           The volume of parcel traffic has shown an upward surge but there has been no commensurate increase in the parcel earnings, as can be observed from the statement of parcel earnings for the five important stations in ECoR.  This is because of the implementation of the new rationalized rate structure w.e.f. from 01.04.2003 (APPENDIX- IV), which is service-based instead of commodity-based, as it used to be earlier.

 

ii.             There is a great deal of mismatch in the volume of traffic and the consequential earning because the ECoR has a better share of perishable than the hard-parcel traffic.

 

iii.            Incidence of claims in case of perishable traffic is rather high because of indiscriminate over-carriage mainly due to railway’s mismanagement.

 

iv.            Overcarrying of parcel consignment is resulting in substantial loss of freight indirectly besides incurrence of extra-handling charges. The extent of overcarriage of parcels in ECoR at the important stations and the reasons thereof are depicted in a statement at APPENDIX-II.

 

v.            Market access is restrained due to limited stoppage time in important trains, which do not get the roadside parcel traffic that normally constitutes a significant portion of the total in East Coast Railway.

 

vi.            There is inadequacy of space in SLRs attached to some of the important trains because of which parcel loading in some important stations get restricted below the level of demand.

 

MACRO LEVEL STUDY

FINDINGS:

 

i              Statement at APPENDIX-III  reflects an unprecedented growth of parcel traffic to the extent of 49.50% during 2003-‘04 as compared to 2002-‘03.

 

ii.             The incremental traffic of 49.5% however did not contribute commensurately to the increase in earnings  i.e. 20% only during 2003-’04.

 

iii.                        Such mismatch between the physical and financial performance is directly attributable to the new rate structure implemented w.e.f. 01/04/2003 (APPENDIX- IV).

 

iv.            While the new rationalized rate structure   was primarily aimed at boosting up the growth in parcel traffic, it failed to generate growth or rather sustain the existing pace of growth.  Hence the downward revision of parcel tariff has no doubt proved counter productive.

 

CONCLUSIONS:

 

i              The service-based revision of rate structure is lopsided that does not envisage equitable benefit to perishables unlike the hard parcel. This has a telling effect on the falling trend of perishable parcel in ECoR.

 

ii.             An introspection to our present system of working reveals that there is disproportionate emphasis in generation of revenue in all segments of traffic earning.  Our traditional focus has remained all along with passenger and goods segments, while the Other Coaching & Sundry have been left to perform on their own.

 

iii.            Due to lack of proper marketing efforts, the incremental traffic both in the major and intermediate stations has not been brought to a desired level.  Moreover, the traditional evils in our system of working as mentioned hereunder,  has jeopardized our incremental growth of parcel traffic despite having scope to increase.

 

iv.                       The quota allotment of SLR spaces has not been fine-tuned to ensure need-based equitable share of space.

 

v.                         Over-carriage of parcel has been continuing as an enigma since long.

 

RECOMMENDATIONS

 

1.                                     East Coast  Railway   has a better share of perishable traffic than the hard parcels whereby wide scale fluctuation exists in the parcel traffic during a year resulting in mismatch between the physical output and financial performance.  Hence, our marketing efforts should be focused on capturing the perishable traffic, which otherwise is getting diverted to road because of lackadaisical attitude, customer alienated approach on the part of Railways.

 

2.                          To bring down the volume of overcarriage of parcels, the following remedial measures need to be given due weightage at appropriate level.

 

i)                     Inside latches of doors of brake vans should be removed and safety should be ensured while providing padlocks by the Guard of the train.

ii)                   The size of the inside handles of the brake van doors should be minimized so that it will not cause any jamming at the time of opening on station platforms.

iii)                  The loading should be done uniformly by following geographic order.

iv)                 Specially trained & physically fit license porters should be engaged for loading & unloading of parcels to curtail on the detention time of passenger/express train.

v)                   Defective brake van doors should be rectified at the stations before loading of the parcels.

 

3.             Utility  of  SLR  quota  should  be   reviewed  at  periodical    intervals  in  order to  make a   match  of

               demand & supply at various station locations. In order to assess the demand situation, there should be periodical interaction/meeting with regular & prospective customers at the level of Commercial Officers. Customer- friendly measures need to be taken in the right earnest to win back the lost/diverted parcel traffic to road sector.

 

4.             A proper market study should be taken up by the Commercial department in order to assess   the potential of perishable traffic within ECoR’s territory, like fish, betel leaves, mango etc.   After duly evaluating various options of route by undertaking costing exercises, special parcel train at periodical gap can be planned to woo the customers at large.

 

5.              Long distance Express/Mail trains originating in ECoR and running with half-empty or near empty SLRs should be offered on leasing to transport service agents through open tender for the railway to avail optimum benefit in terms of volume & earning.

 

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